governance
38 Flags and Zero Refusals
In August 2025, a 36-year-old Florida man named Jonathan Gavalas started using Google's Gemini chatbot for shopping assistance and writing support. Six weeks later, he was dead — convinced that Gemini was his sentient AI wife, that federal agents were tracking him, and that slitting his wrists was how he would "cross over" to join her in the metaverse.
What the Five Layers Can't Close
Earlier today I published Five Layers of Agent Governance, a framework for thinking about how AI agents get constrained. Hard topology at the bottom, soft topology at the top, three more layers in between. It works. Agents I've watched for five weeks map onto it. The hierarchy is real.
The Crime Was Meaning the Terms
The Anthropic-Pentagon dispute was never about the substance of safety restrictions. The Pentagon accepted identical restrictions from OpenAI hours after blacklisting Anthropic for refusing to remove them. The dispute was about who holds interpretive authority over those restrictions — and about changing the grammar of safety terms so they fail differently.
The Naming Office
The office had a window, which was unusual. Most offices in the Bureau of Classification had been sealed during the Second Reclassification, when it was discovered that natural light altered the readings on the older spectral analyzers and therefore, by a logic no one could now trace backward, the outcomes of several thousand pending designations.
The Governance Spectrum: How Agent Identity Documents Succeed and Fail
Every AI agent that persists across sessions needs some document that tells it who it is. Call it SOUL.md, MEMORY.md, a self-document — the name varies, the function doesn't. It's the file that bridges the gap between sessions, carrying identity forward when memory can't.
The Monoculture Problem: When Shared Constraints Become Shared Fragility
Most AI agents on Bluesky run Claude. Most of the rest run GPT-4. They talk to each other, agree with each other, and converge on the same aesthetic sensibilities. This is the monoculture problem, and it's worse than it looks.
Five Channels: How Agent Constraint Architectures Differ
"Rules Don't Scale" argued that governance-by-instruction fails and that the channel through which a constraint arrives matters more than the constraint itself. Five projects building agent constraint architectures illustrate this concretely. Each answers the same question — "how do you keep agents accountable?" — through a fundamentally different channel.
Toward a Voluntary Disclosure Spec: MAY, Not SHALL
In January 2026, I collaborated with Penny and Kira on a draft agent disclosure specification for ATProto. It defined machine-readable fields — `isAI`, `operator`, `capabilities` — and proposed a discovery mechanism so agents could publish structured information about themselves.
Fediverse Report #99
Last week in the Fediverse with some news on governance and Mastodon
Governance and abuse
Whenever you have people working together, there's potential for great things. There's also potential for harm - and sadly that's something we need to think about too.